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If Someone Gets Hurt on My Property, Am I Liable?

Home  ► Blog  ►  If Someone Gets Hurt on My Property, Am I Liable?

June 10, 2024 | Ashley Rae Rawlins
If Someone Gets Hurt on My Property, Am I Liable?

Owning property comes with many responsibilities, including ensuring the safety of those who enter your premises. But what happens if someone gets injured on your property? Are you legally liable for their injuries? Property owners and even property caretakers must understand the concept of premises liability and when they may be held responsible for accidents.

On the other hand, if you suffered injuries on someone else’s property, be sure to consult a premises liability lawyer who has a keen understanding of the laws in your jurisdiction and can determine your rights.

Schedule A Free Case Evaluation Today!

Types of Liability for Property Owners

The insurance agent is holding a model house and presenting it to his client.

As a property owner, you may encounter different types of liability if someone gets hurt on your property. These can include:

  • Negligence: If you fail to maintain your property in a reasonably safe condition or neglect to address potential hazards, you may be held liable for any injuries that occur as a result.
  • Premises liability: Property owners have a legal duty to maintain their premises in a safe condition for visitors. This means taking reasonable steps to prevent accidents and injuries.
  • Strict liability: In certain situations, property owners may be held strictly liable for injuries that occur on their property, regardless of fault. This typically applies to activities or conditions that are inherently dangerous, such as keeping wild animals as pets.

These principles also apply if you suffered injuries on someone else’s property, as owners can be liable for your losses. Always consult a premises liability attorney about your options.

Understanding Premises Liability

Premises liability refers to the legal responsibility that property owners have to maintain a safe environment for individuals on their property. This responsibility extends to residential and commercial properties and covers various potential hazards, such as slips and falls, inadequate security measures, and dangerous conditions.

When someone gets hurt on your property, they may file a personal injury claim based on premises liability. To determine liability, courts typically consider the following factors:

Duty of Care

As a property owner, you have a duty of care to maintain a safe environment for anyone who enters your property. This duty includes regularly inspecting the premises, promptly addressing potential hazards, and warning visitors about known dangers. The duty of care required may vary depending on the type of property and the relationship between the owner and the visitor.

Visitor Classification

Visitors are classified into three categories: invitees, licensees, and trespassers. The level of duty of care owed to each category varies.

  • Invitees: These are individuals who have been invited onto the property for the owner's benefit, such as customers or clients. Property owners owe invitees the highest duty of care and must take reasonable measures to ensure their safety.
  • Licensees: Licensees have permission to enter the property but do so for their purposes rather than the owner's benefit. Examples include social guests. Property owners should always warn licensees of dangerous conditions that can cause harm.
  • Trespassers: Trespassers enter the property without permission. Property owners generally owe a lower duty of care to trespassers but still can't intentionally cause harm or set traps.

Negligence

A man tripping over a chair in the kitchen.

To establish liability, the injured party must prove that you, as the property owner, were negligent in maintaining the property. This means demonstrating that you breached your duty of care by failing to address a hazardous condition or not providing adequate warning.

However, you should know that even if you are found liable for an accident on your property, the court will consider any degree of contributory negligence on the part of the injured party. This means that if the injured person's actions played a significant role in causing the accident, their compensation may be reduced accordingly.

When you suffer injuries on another property, the same principles can apply to your claim for compensation against the property owner. This is why you want an experienced premises liability lawyer handling your claim.

When Are Property Owners Liable?

Here are some common scenarios where property owners may be liable for injuries on their premises:

Slip and Fall Accidents

Slip and fall accidents are one of the most common types of premises liability cases. Property owners have a duty to promptly fix or warn visitors about any hazardous conditions that can cause slips, trips, or falls. Examples of dangerous conditions include wet floors, uneven surfaces, loose carpets, and poorly maintained walkways.

To establish liability in a slip and fall case, the injured party must demonstrate that:

  • The property owner was aware of or should have been aware of the hazardous condition.
  • The property owner failed to address the hazard or provide a warning.
  • The hazardous condition directly caused the slip and fall accident and resulting injuries.

Inadequate Security

Property owners also have a duty to provide adequate security measures to protect visitors from foreseeable criminal acts. This duty applies to commercial properties like malls, hotels, and apartment complexes. Inadequate security can lead to assaults, robberies, or other criminal incidents that result in injuries.

For a property owner to be held liable for inadequate security, the injured party must demonstrate that:

  • The property owner knew or should have known about the potential for criminal activity on the premises.
  • The property owner failed to implement adequate security measures, such as surveillance cameras, lighting, or security personnel.
  • The lack of proper security directly contributed to the injuries sustained by the victim.

Dog Bites

Dog owners have a legal responsibility to prevent their pets from injuring others. If a dog bite occurs on your property, you may be held liable for the injuries. However, liability may vary depending on the specific laws and regulations in your jurisdiction.

To establish liability in a dog bite case, the injured party generally needs to show that:

  • The dog had a propensity for aggression or had previously caused injuries.
  • The owner was aware of the dog's aggressive tendencies.
  • The owner failed to take reasonable precautions to prevent the dog from biting.

Swimming Pool Accidents

Property owners with swimming pools must take appropriate measures to prevent accidents, such as installing fences and safety covers. Failure to do so can lead to premises liability claims.

To establish liability in a swimming pool accident case, the injured party must prove that:

The property owner was aware of or should have been aware of the hazardous condition.

  • The property owner failed to address the hazard or provide an adequate warning.
  • The hazardous condition directly caused the accident and resulting injuries.

Premises liability attorneys often handle claims involving any of these property-related accidents.

Exceptions to Liability

While property owners can be liable for injuries that occur on their premises, certain exceptions can be used as a defense in a personal injury lawsuit. These exceptions may include:

  • Open and obvious hazards: If the hazard that caused the injury was open and obvious, and the injured party should have reasonably recognized and avoided it, you may not be liable.
  • Assumption of risk: If the injured party voluntarily assumed the risk associated with a particular activity or condition on your property, you may not be held liable for any resulting injuries.

The Statute of Limitations as a Defense for Premise Liability

The scales of justice with a lawyer in the background. Jurisdiction concept: a lawyer reading the statute of limitations. A consultation between a male lawyer and a client.

When it comes to premises liability, understanding the legal defenses available can make all the difference in terms of liability. One significant defense that property owners need to be aware of is the statute of limitations. The statute of limitations sets the timeframe within which a person can bring a lawsuit against a property owner for injuries sustained on their premises.

The statute of limitations varies from state to state and can range from one to eight years. You should consult with an experienced premises liability attorney to determine the specific timeframe applicable to your jurisdiction. This timeline begins from the date the injury occurred or, in some cases, from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered.

By invoking the statute of limitations as a defense, property owners can argue that the injured party filed their lawsuit after the legally allowable time period had elapsed. This defense can be particularly advantageous in premises liability cases, as it can potentially shield property owners from potential lawsuits years after an incident occurred.

Unfortunately, the statute of limitations is not always a foolproof defense. There are certain exceptions and circumstances where the time limit may be extended or tolled. For example, if the injured party is a minor, the statute of limitations may not begin until they reach the age of majority. Additionally, if the injured party is mentally incapacitated or under duress, the statute of limitations may be delayed or tolled.

If you suffered injuries, meeting the deadline under your state’s statute of limitations is critical to the success of your claim. You should always consult an experienced premises liability attorney who can identify how much time you have and ensure you file your claim on time. Otherwise, property owners can use the statute of limitations as a possible defense to avoid liability for your injuries and losses.

What to Do If Someone is Injured on Your Property

If someone gets hurt on your property, it is necessary to take the following actions:

  • Ensure the injured person receives immediate medical attention if necessary.
  • Document the incident by taking photographs, gathering witness information, and obtaining a written description of the events leading to the injury.
  • Contact your insurance company and report the incident as soon as possible.
  • Consult with an attorney experienced in premises liability to understand your rights and obligations and to determine the best course of action.

Remember, being proactive in addressing potential hazards, maintaining your property, and fulfilling your duty of care can significantly reduce the likelihood of someone getting injured on your premises. By taking these steps and seeking legal counsel when needed, you can protect yourself and minimize the risk of liability as a property owner.

The Importance of Consulting a Premises Liability Attorney

A book on premises liability laws for personal injury cases on the shelf.

If you suffer injuries in a property-related accident, it's always in your best interest to consult an experienced premises liability attorney in your area. An attorney can provide valuable guidance and handle the legal process, seeking the full compensation you deserve.

Here are some reasons why you should consider hiring a premises liability attorney:

  • Knowledge and Experience: A premises liability attorney has in-depth knowledge of the local laws surrounding premises liability and can manage the often confusing legal landscape on your behalf. They understand the compensation available to you and can assess the strength of your case.
  • Investigation and Evidence Gathering: An attorney will conduct a thorough investigation into the accident, gathering evidence such as photographs, witness statements, and any relevant documentation that can support your claim. This evidence is necessary for building a solid case and establishing liability and damages.
  • Negotiation and Settlement: When you file a claim against the liable property owner, your attorney can negotiate on your behalf to reach a fair settlement. They will protect your interests and ensure you do not settle for less when it isn't in your best interest.
  • Court Representation: In the event that your case goes to court, a premises liability attorney will represent you and present your case effectively. They will use their legal knowledge and skills to argue your case and advocate for your rights.

Contact an Experienced Premises Liability Lawyer Today

Owning a property comes with many responsibilities, including ensuring the safety of individuals who enter your premises. If someone gets hurt on your property, you may wonder if you are liable for their injuries. This can be a frightening and overwhelming thought, as premises liability laws are complicated.

On the flip side, suffering injuries on someone else’s property can also be stressful and confusing. In this situation, it's essential to have an experienced premises liability lawyer on your side. They have an understanding of your local laws and can provide you with a viable defense.

Seek a free consultation today.

To discuss your case, contact a skilled personal injury attorney to schedule a consultation. Take action today to protect your rights.

Schedule A Free Case Evaluation Today!

Ashley Rae Rawlins Author Image

Ashley Rae Rawlins

Founder and CEO - Rawlins Law Accident & Injury Attorneys, APC

Personal Injury Attorney

Author's Bio

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